"тхьэмадэ" meaning in All languages combined

See тхьэмадэ on Wiktionary

Noun [Kabardian]

IPA: [tħamaːda]
Etymology: From Common Circassian *tħamada. Cognate with Adyghe тхьаматэ (tḥamatɛ). An adaptation of a foreign word, possibly Persian داماد (dâmâd, “bridegroom; son-in-law; father-in-law; sovereign's brother-in-law; wooer, lover”), the ending reshaped under the influence of Kabardian адэ (adɛ, “father”). Sometimes explained as тхьэ (tḥɛ, “god”) + адэ (adɛ, “father”), but that is a folk etymology. Etymology templates: {{cog|ady|тхьаматэ}} Adyghe тхьаматэ (tḥamatɛ), {{der|kbd|fa|داماد|t=bridegroom; son-in-law; father-in-law; sovereign's brother-in-law; wooer, lover|tr=dâmâd}} Persian داماد (dâmâd, “bridegroom; son-in-law; father-in-law; sovereign's brother-in-law; wooer, lover”), {{m+|kbd|адэ|t=father}} Kabardian адэ (adɛ, “father”), {{compound|kbd|тхьэ|адэ|gloss1=god|gloss2=father|nocat=1}} тхьэ (tḥɛ, “god”) + адэ (adɛ, “father”) Head templates: {{head|kbd|noun}} тхьэмадэ • (tḥɛmadɛ) Inflection templates: {{ady-decl-noun2}} Forms: tḥɛmadɛ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], тхьэмадэ [indefinite, singular], тхьэмадэхэ [indefinite, plural], тхьэмадэр [nominative, singular], тхьэмадэхэр [nominative, plural], тхьэмадэм [ergative, singular], тхьэмадэхэмэ [ergative, plural], тхьэмадэкӏэ [instrumental, singular], тхьэмадэкӏэ [instrumental, singular], тхьэмадэмɛkʼɛ) [instrumental, singular], тхьэмадэмɛmkʼɛ) [instrumental, singular], тхьэмадэхэкӏэ [instrumental, plural], тхьэмадэхэкӏэ [instrumental, plural], тхьэмадэхэмɛkʼɛ) [instrumental, plural], тхьэмадэхэмɛmkʼɛ) [instrumental, plural], тхьэмадэу [invertive, singular], тхьэмадэхыу [invertive, plural]
  1. foreman (of a village)
    Sense id: en-тхьэмадэ-kbd-noun-oi6GhitO
  2. boss
    Sense id: en-тхьэмадэ-kbd-noun-pefAAkQ3
  3. master (superior person in status or rank)
    Sense id: en-тхьэмадэ-kbd-noun-p74mPRda
  4. chairman
    Sense id: en-тхьэмадэ-kbd-noun-MS6CXZha
  5. father-in-law
    Sense id: en-тхьэмадэ-kbd-noun-BqdGR8X~
  6. (dialectal) wooer, bridegroom Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-тхьэмадэ-kbd-noun-t5rh3K1M Categories (other): Kabardian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Kabardian entries with incorrect language header: 6 2 8 10 5 62 6 2
  7. (dated, possibly archaic) religious leader Tags: archaic, dated, possibly
    Sense id: en-тхьэмадэ-kbd-noun-UVHMWzPt
  8. (possibly dated) husband Tags: dated, possibly
    Sense id: en-тхьэмадэ-kbd-noun-n-6PiLk6

Download JSON data for тхьэмадэ meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ab",
            "2": "аҭаҳмада",
            "3": "ҭҳамада",
            "alt": "а-ҭаҳмада",
            "alt2": "а-ҭҳамада",
            "bor": "1",
            "t2": "old man"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Abkhaz: а-ҭаҳмада (a-taḥmada), а-ҭҳамада (a-tḥamada, “old man”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Abkhaz: а-ҭаҳмада (a-taḥmada), а-ҭҳамада (a-tḥamada, “old man”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "abq",
            "2": "тхӏамада",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Abaza: тхӏамада (tḥamada)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Abaza: тхӏамада (tḥamada)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ce",
            "2": "тхьамда",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chechen: тхьамда (tḥʳamda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chechen: тхьамда (tḥʳamda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inh",
            "2": "тхьамада",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingush: тхьамада (tḥʳamada)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingush: тхьамада (tḥʳamada)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "თამადა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: თამადა (tamada)\n→ Armenian: թամադա (tʻamada)\n→ Bats: თამად (tamad)\n→ English: tamada\n→ Ossetian: тамада (tamada)\n→ Russian: тамада́ (tamadá)\n→ Ukrainian: тамада́ (tamadá)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: თამადა (tamada)\n→ Armenian: թամադա (tʻamada)\n→ Bats: თამად (tamad)\n→ English: tamada\n→ Ossetian: тамада (tamada)\n→ Russian: тамада́ (tamadá)\n→ Ukrainian: тамада́ (tamadá)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "тхьаматэ"
      },
      "expansion": "Adyghe тхьаматэ (tḥamatɛ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kbd",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "داماد",
        "t": "bridegroom; son-in-law; father-in-law; sovereign's brother-in-law; wooer, lover",
        "tr": "dâmâd"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian داماد (dâmâd, “bridegroom; son-in-law; father-in-law; sovereign's brother-in-law; wooer, lover”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kbd",
        "2": "адэ",
        "t": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "Kabardian адэ (adɛ, “father”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kbd",
        "2": "тхьэ",
        "3": "адэ",
        "gloss1": "god",
        "gloss2": "father",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "тхьэ (tḥɛ, “god”) + адэ (adɛ, “father”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Common Circassian *tħamada. Cognate with Adyghe тхьаматэ (tḥamatɛ). An adaptation of a foreign word, possibly Persian داماد (dâmâd, “bridegroom; son-in-law; father-in-law; sovereign's brother-in-law; wooer, lover”), the ending reshaped under the influence of Kabardian адэ (adɛ, “father”). Sometimes explained as тхьэ (tḥɛ, “god”) + адэ (adɛ, “father”), but that is a folk etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tḥɛmadɛ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ady-decl-noun2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тхьэмадэ",
      "roman": "tḥɛmadɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тхьэмадэхэ",
      "roman": "tḥɛmadɛxɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тхьэмадэр",
      "roman": "tḥɛmadɛr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тхьэмадэхэр",
      "roman": "tḥɛmadɛxɛr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тхьэмадэм",
      "roman": "tḥɛmadɛm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тхьэмадэхэмэ",
      "roman": "tḥɛmadɛxɛmɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тхьэмадэкӏэ",
      "roman": "tḥɛmadɛkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тхьэмадэкӏэ",
      "roman": "tḥɛmadɛmkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тхьэмадэмɛkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тхьэмадэмɛmkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тхьэмадэхэкӏэ",
      "roman": "tḥɛmadɛxɛkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тхьэмадэхэкӏэ",
      "roman": "tḥɛmadɛxɛmkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тхьэмадэхэмɛkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тхьэмадэхэмɛmkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тхьэмадэу",
      "roman": "tḥɛmadɛwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "invertive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тхьэмадэхыу",
      "roman": "tḥɛmadɛxəwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "invertive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kbd",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "тхьэмадэ • (tḥɛmadɛ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ady-decl-noun2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kabardian",
  "lang_code": "kbd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foreman (of a village)"
      ],
      "id": "en-тхьэмадэ-kbd-noun-oi6GhitO",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreman",
          "foreman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boss"
      ],
      "id": "en-тхьэмадэ-kbd-noun-pefAAkQ3",
      "links": [
        [
          "boss",
          "boss"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "master (superior person in status or rank)"
      ],
      "id": "en-тхьэмадэ-kbd-noun-p74mPRda",
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chairman"
      ],
      "id": "en-тхьэмадэ-kbd-noun-MS6CXZha",
      "links": [
        [
          "chairman",
          "chairman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "father-in-law"
      ],
      "id": "en-тхьэмадэ-kbd-noun-BqdGR8X~",
      "links": [
        [
          "father-in-law",
          "father-in-law"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 8 10 5 62 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kabardian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wooer, bridegroom"
      ],
      "id": "en-тхьэмадэ-kbd-noun-t5rh3K1M",
      "links": [
        [
          "wooer",
          "wooer"
        ],
        [
          "bridegroom",
          "bridegroom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) wooer, bridegroom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "religious leader"
      ],
      "id": "en-тхьэмадэ-kbd-noun-UVHMWzPt",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, possibly archaic) religious leader"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dated",
        "possibly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "husband"
      ],
      "id": "en-тхьэмадэ-kbd-noun-n-6PiLk6",
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(possibly dated) husband"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tħamaːda]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тхьэмадэ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kabardian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kabardian lemmas",
    "Kabardian nouns",
    "Kabardian terms derived from Persian",
    "Kabardian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ab",
            "2": "аҭаҳмада",
            "3": "ҭҳамада",
            "alt": "а-ҭаҳмада",
            "alt2": "а-ҭҳамада",
            "bor": "1",
            "t2": "old man"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Abkhaz: а-ҭаҳмада (a-taḥmada), а-ҭҳамада (a-tḥamada, “old man”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Abkhaz: а-ҭаҳмада (a-taḥmada), а-ҭҳамада (a-tḥamada, “old man”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "abq",
            "2": "тхӏамада",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Abaza: тхӏамада (tḥamada)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Abaza: тхӏамада (tḥamada)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ce",
            "2": "тхьамда",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chechen: тхьамда (tḥʳamda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chechen: тхьамда (tḥʳamda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inh",
            "2": "тхьамада",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingush: тхьамада (tḥʳamada)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingush: тхьамада (tḥʳamada)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "თამადა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: თამადა (tamada)\n→ Armenian: թամադա (tʻamada)\n→ Bats: თამად (tamad)\n→ English: tamada\n→ Ossetian: тамада (tamada)\n→ Russian: тамада́ (tamadá)\n→ Ukrainian: тамада́ (tamadá)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: თამადა (tamada)\n→ Armenian: թամադա (tʻamada)\n→ Bats: თამად (tamad)\n→ English: tamada\n→ Ossetian: тамада (tamada)\n→ Russian: тамада́ (tamadá)\n→ Ukrainian: тамада́ (tamadá)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "тхьаматэ"
      },
      "expansion": "Adyghe тхьаматэ (tḥamatɛ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kbd",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "داماد",
        "t": "bridegroom; son-in-law; father-in-law; sovereign's brother-in-law; wooer, lover",
        "tr": "dâmâd"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian داماد (dâmâd, “bridegroom; son-in-law; father-in-law; sovereign's brother-in-law; wooer, lover”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kbd",
        "2": "адэ",
        "t": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "Kabardian адэ (adɛ, “father”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kbd",
        "2": "тхьэ",
        "3": "адэ",
        "gloss1": "god",
        "gloss2": "father",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "тхьэ (tḥɛ, “god”) + адэ (adɛ, “father”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Common Circassian *tħamada. Cognate with Adyghe тхьаматэ (tḥamatɛ). An adaptation of a foreign word, possibly Persian داماد (dâmâd, “bridegroom; son-in-law; father-in-law; sovereign's brother-in-law; wooer, lover”), the ending reshaped under the influence of Kabardian адэ (adɛ, “father”). Sometimes explained as тхьэ (tḥɛ, “god”) + адэ (adɛ, “father”), but that is a folk etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tḥɛmadɛ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ady-decl-noun2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тхьэмадэ",
      "roman": "tḥɛmadɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тхьэмадэхэ",
      "roman": "tḥɛmadɛxɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тхьэмадэр",
      "roman": "tḥɛmadɛr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тхьэмадэхэр",
      "roman": "tḥɛmadɛxɛr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тхьэмадэм",
      "roman": "tḥɛmadɛm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тхьэмадэхэмэ",
      "roman": "tḥɛmadɛxɛmɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тхьэмадэкӏэ",
      "roman": "tḥɛmadɛkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тхьэмадэкӏэ",
      "roman": "tḥɛmadɛmkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тхьэмадэмɛkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тхьэмадэмɛmkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тхьэмадэхэкӏэ",
      "roman": "tḥɛmadɛxɛkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тхьэмадэхэкӏэ",
      "roman": "tḥɛmadɛxɛmkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тхьэмадэхэмɛkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тхьэмадэхэмɛmkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тхьэмадэу",
      "roman": "tḥɛmadɛwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "invertive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тхьэмадэхыу",
      "roman": "tḥɛmadɛxəwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "invertive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kbd",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "тхьэмадэ • (tḥɛmadɛ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ady-decl-noun2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kabardian",
  "lang_code": "kbd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foreman (of a village)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreman",
          "foreman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boss",
          "boss"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "master (superior person in status or rank)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chairman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chairman",
          "chairman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "father-in-law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father-in-law",
          "father-in-law"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kabardian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wooer, bridegroom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wooer",
          "wooer"
        ],
        [
          "bridegroom",
          "bridegroom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) wooer, bridegroom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kabardian dated terms",
        "Kabardian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "religious leader"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, possibly archaic) religious leader"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dated",
        "possibly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kabardian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "husband"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(possibly dated) husband"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tħamaːda]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тхьэмадэ"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Kabardian]; cleaned text: singular",
  "path": [
    "тхьэмадэ"
  ],
  "section": "Kabardian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "тхьэмадэ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Kabardian]; cleaned text: plural",
  "path": [
    "тхьэмадэ"
  ],
  "section": "Kabardian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "тхьэмадэ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.